¶ Johnson & Johnson
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Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is an American multinational pharmaceutical company based in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
¶ History
Johnson & Johnson acquired Tibotec in April 2002.[1]
In May 2002, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation purchased stock in Johnson & Johnson.[2]
On November 17, 2015, the Ugandan Academy for Health Innovation and Impact was inaugurated at Makerere University as a partnership between Johnson & Johnson, Janssen, the Ministry of Health of Uganda and the Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI).[3]
Johnson & Johnson acquired Actelion in 2017 for $30 billion.[4] J&J was a Bronze-level sponsor for BioFIT 2017.[5]
¶ COVID-19
In early 2020, the anti-heartburn medication famotidine (manufactured by Johnson & Johnson under the brand name Pepcid) was reportedly identified by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s Discovery of Medical Countermeasures Against Novel Entities (DOMANE) program as a potential treatment against the then-"emerging" SARS-CoV-2 virus.[6][7]
Near the end of March 2020, Johnson & Johnson announced its participation in the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator alongside a consortium of other life science companies.[8]
Johnson & Johnson was a supporter of the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund (SRF),[9] an early initiative to fund the World Health Organization's COVID-19 response, including to “suppress transmission, reduce exposure, counter misinformation, protect the vulnerable, reduce mortality and morbidity and accelerate equitable access to new COVID-19 tools.”[10]
On April 23, 2020, Emergent BioSolutions announced it had entered a $135 million agreement with Johnson & Johnson to "provide contract development and manufacturing services" for the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.[11]
On July 6, 2020, Emergent BioSolutions announced an additional five-year contract with Johnson & Johnson, building on the prior agreement.[12] After the first two years, Emergent would "provide a flexible capacity deployment model to support additional drug substance batches annually."[13]
From August 17-20, 2020, Johnson & Johnson sponsored a conference called The Critical Public Health Value of Vaccines – Tackling Issues of Access and Hesitancy held by the Forum on Microbial Threats.[14]
On September 24, 2020, several employees of J&J published a pre-print which found "no evidence of a reduced risk of COVID-19 outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients who used famotidine" compared to those who did not take the drug, and compared to other treatments.[15]
¶ Vaccination campaign
Johnson & Johnson provided funding for the COVID-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project alongside Novartis and Pfizer.[16] The campaign was launched on December 2, 2020 under the auspices of communicating information about “authorized and approved” COVID-19 vaccines, and to promote “inclusion and dialogue”.[17]
In late 2021, Johnson & Johnson neared completion of a deal to have Aspen Pharmacare manufacture the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine product in Africa.[18]
¶ Activities
The company is ranked in the top 10 “Most Penalized Parent Companies”, with a total of $14,760,947,763 paid in financial penalties.[19]
¶ Funding
Johnson & Johnson has provided notable funding and/or sponsorships to:
- Alliance for Aging Research[20]
- Alliance for Patient Access[21]
- American Diabetes Association[22]
- BioFIT 2017[5:1]
- Bipartisan Policy Center[23]
- Canada 2020[24]
- Canadian Pharmacists Association and their Canadian Pharmacists Journal[25]
- Canadian Public Health Association[26]
- Cardiac Arrhythmia Network of Canada (CANet)[27]
- Catholic Children's Aid Society of Hamilton[28]
- CDC Foundation[29]
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)[30]
- CHU Sainte-Justine Foundation[31]
- CHUM Foundation[32][33]
- Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA)[34]
- COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund[9:1]
- COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator[8:1]
- COVID-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project[16:1]
- Crohn's & Colitis Foundation[35]
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute[36]
- Diabetes Canada[37]
- Economic Club of Washington, D.C.[38]
- Family Equality Council[39]
- Foundation for Professional Development (FPD)[40]
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH)[41]
- GIANT Health[42]
- Global Development Incubator (GDI)[43]
- Global Health Innovative Technology Fund (GHIT)[44]
- Hastings Center[45]
- Hepatitis B Foundation[46]
- Human Rights Campaign[47]
- IDSA Foundation[48]
- Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)[49]
- Joseph Brant Hospital Foundation[50]
- JA Central Ontario[51]
- JA Worldwide[52]
- Medical Teams International[53]
- Medicines for Malaria Venture[54]
- MedTech Innovator[55]
- Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases Laboratory[56]
- National Partnership for Women & Families[57]
- National Press Foundation[58]
- ONE Campaign[59]
- One Young World[60]
- Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health[61]
- Pinnacle Research Group[62]
- Pulmonary Hypertension Association[63]
- Reagan-Udall Foundation for the Food and Drug Administration[64]
- Scarborough Health Network Foundation[65]
- SickKids Foundation[66]
- Sierra Club Foundation[67]
- Sigma Foundation for Nursing[68]
- Society of Behavioral Medicine[69]
- South African HIV Clinicians Society[70]
- St. Joseph's Health Care Foundation[71]
- St. Michael's Foundation[72]
- Sunnybrook Foundation[73]
- Task Force for Global Health[74]
- Tostan[75]
- Ugandan Academy for Health Innovation and Impact[3:1]
- UNICEF[76]
- United Nations Foundation[77]
- University Health Network Foundation[78]
- University Hospitals Kingston Foundation[79]
- University of Toronto[80]
- VGH and UBC Hospital Foundation[81]
- WaterAid[82]
- Women Deliver[83]
- Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars[84]
- World Health Organization[85]
¶ Marketing
Johnson & Johnson has been a client of:
- 2Connect[86]
- 3H Communications[87]
- Analytics for Living[88]
- Edelman[89]
- FCB Health Canada[90]
- Healthwise Creative Resource Group[91]
- Leger Marketing[92]
- Pharmaceutical Advertising Advisory Board (PAAB)[93]
- Porter Novelli[94]
- RedNovius[95]
- Speakers' Spotlight[96]
- STI Technologies[97]
- Trois Prime[98]
- Vanguard Pharma[99]
¶ Affiliations
Johnson & Johnson is a member or partner of:
- AcademyHealth[100]
- Ad Standards[101]
- Adult Vaccine Access Coalition[102]
- Advanced Medical Technology Association (AdvaMed)[103]
- Alliance for a Stronger FDA[104]
- Alliance for Biosecurity[105]
- Alliance for Competitive Taxation[106]
- Alliance for Regenerative Medicine[107]
- AMR Industry Alliance[108]
- Biotechnology Innovation Organization[109]
- Business Council of British Columbia[110]
- Business Roundtable (via CEO Joaquin Duato)[111]
- Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA)[112]
- Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)[113]
- European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA)[114]
- G20 Health Development Partnership[115]
- GBCHealth[116]
- Global Health Council[117]
- Global Health Progress[118]
- H20 Summit[119]
- Institute for Gene Therapies[120]
- International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA)[121]
- MedShare[122]
- National Health Council[123]
- National Pharmaceutical Council[124]
- Northeast Business Group on Health[125]
- Pandemic Action Network[126]
- PEAK Grantmaking[127]
- Personalized Medicine Coalition (PMC)[128]
- Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America[129]
- Plug and Play[130]
- Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH)[131]
- Research!America[132]
- Tent Partnership for Refugees[133]
- World Economic Forum[134]
Johnson & Johnson has served as an employer of students working through Wilfred Laurier University's co-op program.[135]
¶ Subsidiaries
- Actelion
- DePuy Synthes
- Janssen
- Johnson & Johnson Foundation
- Johnson & Johnson Impact Ventures
- Johnson & Johnson Vision
- Tibotec
¶ External links
Johnson & Johnson to Acquire Tibotec-Virco. (2002, March 22). Johnson & Johnson. https://web.archive.org/web/20020608123005/http://www.investor.jnj.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=75177 ↩︎
Bank, D., & Buckman, R. (2002, May 17). Gates Foundation buys stakes in drug makers. Wall Street Journal. http://archive.today/2020.04.04-193344/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1021577629748680000 ↩︎
Annual Report July 2015-June 2016. Infectious Diseases Institute. Retrieved June 16, 2017, from https://web.archive.org/web/20170616104521/https://www.idi-makerere.com/index.php?option=com_docman&view=docman&Itemid=565 ↩︎ ↩︎
O’Donnell, C. (2021, November 12). How Johnson & Johnson became the sprawling healthcare giant it is today. Reuters. http://archive.today/2021.11.13-150013/https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/how-johnson-johnson-became-sprawling-healthcare-giant-it-is-today-2021-11-12/ ↩︎
2017 Participants. BioFIT 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.06.12-195815/https://www.biofit-event.com/partnering-biofit/2017-participants/ ↩︎ ↩︎
Borrell, B. (2020). New York clinical trial quietly tests heartburn remedy against coronavirus. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc4739 ↩︎
Halford, B. (2020, June 15). Can Pepcid treat COVID-19? Chemical & Engineering News. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711060533/https://cen.acs.org/pharmaceuticals/Pepcid-treat-COVID-19/98/i25 ↩︎
Staines, R. (2020, March 26). Pharma giants including Novartis collaborate on COVID-19 therapies. Pharmaphorum. http://archive.today/2022.01.18-165943/https://pharmaphorum.com/news/collaborate-covid19-therapies/ ↩︎ ↩︎
Supporters of the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund for WHO. COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund. Retrieved August 20, 2021, from http://archive.today/2021.08.20-003602/https://covid19responsefund.org/en/supporters/ ↩︎ ↩︎
Home. (2021, August 10). COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund. https://web.archive.org/web/20210822142645/https://covid19responsefund.org/ ↩︎
Neri, M. B., & Burrows, R. G. (2020, April 23). Emergent BioSolutions Signs Agreement to be U.S. Manufacturing Partner for Johnson & Johnson’s Lead Vaccine Candidate for COVID-19. Emergent BioSolutions. http://archive.today/2023.06.14-015555/https://investors.emergentbiosolutions.com/news-releases/news-release-details/emergent-biosolutions-signs-agreement-be-us-manufacturing ↩︎
Knapp, A. (2021, March 1). Little-Known Publicly Traded Company Given Massive Deal To Manufacture One-Shot Covid-19 Vaccine. Forbes. http://archive.today/2022.05.12-231258/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2021/03/01/little-known-publicly-traded-company-given-massive-deal-to-manufacture-one-shot-covid-19-vaccine/?sh=95c20f232171 ↩︎
Neri, M. B., & Burrows, R. G. (2020, July 6). Emergent BioSolutions Signs Five-Year Agreement for Large-Scale Drug Substance Manufacturing for Johnson & Johnson’s Lead COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate. Emergent BioSolutions. http://archive.today/2023.06.14-014540/https://www.emergentbiosolutions.com/press/news-release-details-emergent-biosolutions-signs-five-year-agreement-large-scale-drug/ ↩︎
NASEM Health and Medicine Division. (2020, August 28). Welcome Remarks. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjWp9_Tx87M ↩︎
Shoaibi, A., Fortin, S., Weinstein, R., Berlin, J. A., & Ryan, P. (2020). Comparative Effectiveness of Famotidine in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.23.20199463 ↩︎
About The Project. COVID-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project. Retrieved July 7, 2022, from http://archive.today/2022.07.07-080920/https://covidvaccineproject.org/about-the-project/ ↩︎ ↩︎
COVID-19 Vaccine Education and Equity Project Launches To Further Inclusion and Dialogue Around Potential COVID-19 Vaccines. (2020, December 2). PR Newswire. http://archive.today/2022.07.07-142605/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/covid-19-vaccine-education-and-equity-project-launches-to-further-inclusion-and-dialogue-around-potential-covid-19-vaccines-301183266.html ↩︎
Jerving, S. (2021, December 6). Aspen’s COVID-19 vaccine licensing deal a “game changer” for Africa. Devex. http://archive.today/2022.01.12-214847/https://www.devex.com/news/aspen-s-covid-19-vaccine-licensing-deal-a-game-changer-for-africa-102266 ↩︎
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Benz Jr., E. J., Paresky, S. S., Dana III, C. A., & Morse, R. P. 2012 Honor Roll of Donors. PageTurnPro; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220813072451/https://www.pageturnpro.com/Dana-Farber-Cancer-Institute-and-The-Jimmy-Fund/49214-2012-Honor-Roll-of-Donors/sdefault.html#page/76 ↩︎
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Our Supporters. Family Equality. Retrieved August 19, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220730134340/https://www.familyequality.org/about-us/our-supporters/ ↩︎
Sponsors. The Foundation for Professional Development. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220809155429/https://foundation.co.za/sponsors-fpd ↩︎
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